Manhattan School of Music
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History of the School

A sketch of the School's original home on the Upper East Side.
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Alumni Archives
90th
Anniversary

Manhattan School of Music, a major national and international force in professional music education, was founded 90 years ago. Today it is the largest private conservatory in the nation offering both classical and jazz training. The School fulfills a major role in society by preparing talented men and women for careers as performing musicians, teachers, administrators, and involved audience members who will keep the legacy of great music alive.

The School was founded in 1917–1918 by Janet D. Schenck, pianist and philanthropist, as the Neighborhood Music School. It was located in a brownstone building on New York City's Upper East Side (see drawing on this page). Pablo Casals and Harold Bauer were among the first of many distinguished artists who offered guidance to the School. Eventually, its reputation for excellence extended throughout the greater metropolitan area, and its name was changed to Manhattan School of Music.

Mrs. Schenck established the School's motto from Virgil's Aeneid: "Macte Virtute, sic itur ad Astra" or “Those who excel, thus reach the stars.”

In 1943, the artistic and academic growth of the School resulted in a charter amendment to grant the bachelor of music degree. Two subsequent amendments authorized the offering in 1947 of the master of music degree and, in 1974, the degree of doctor of musical arts.

In 1956, Dr. Schenck retired and John Brownlee, noted Metropolitan Opera baritone, was appointed director, a title later revised to president. President Brownlee initiated the idea of relocating the School to the Morningside Heights neighborhood; his death occurred only months before his efforts were realized. In 1969, George Schick, Metropolitan Opera conductor, accompanist, and distinguished opera coach, succeeded Brownlee as president and led the School's move to its present location. John O. Crosby, founder and general director of the Santa Fe Opera, was appointed president in 1976; Gideon W. Waldrop was appointed in 1986; and Peter C. Simon in 1989.

Marta Casals Istomin, former director of the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, served as president of the School from 1992 until 2005. David A. Rahm, chairman of the board of trustees, stated at the time of her retirement announcement: “Mrs. Istomin has presided over an extraordinary chapter in the history of Manhattan School of Music. During her tenure, Manhattan School of Music has grown in stature from a leading conservatory of music in the United States to a place of international eminence. Among many new and revitalized programs, she has, with the support and approval of the board of trustees, brought in numerous internationally known musicians to lead master classes and orchestral sessions, upgraded the permanent faculty, expanded the curriculum and performance programs, added a model distance learning program, and increased the size and quality of the student body. Her vision and energy encouraged the trustees to embark on a capital campaign that provided a 21-story building, opened in 2001, that doubled the size of the campus and added many new facilities to the School. Mrs. Istomin’s legacy is a Manhattan School of Music that has become an extraordinary institution, staffed by a devoted administration and faculty. She has provided a secure platform on which we can build a great future in the community. For this, we stand forever in her debt.”

Under the new leadership of Robert Sirota, who was elected president in the summer of 2005, Manhattan School of Music serves the city of New York, the nation, and the international music community. At the present time, 75 percent of the students come from outside New York State and 41 percent from outside the United States. The School's international reputation is confirmed by its continuing and expanding global presence.

As one of the components of New York's Upper West Side "Academic Acropolis," Manhattan School of Music shares its neighborhood with Columbia University, Barnard College, Columbia College, Columbia Teachers College, Bank Street College, Union and Jewish theological seminaries, the Riverside Church, International House, and the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. The School thrives in this atmosphere of ideas, ideals, goals, and achievements. Much of its strength derives from New York City itself, the leading music center of the world. The School's 270-member faculty is selected from a rich pool of resident and visiting artists, and other internationally acclaimed artists regularly give master classes. The New York City location also gives students an incomparable learning laboratory, providing an abundance of the highest quality artistic offerings of classical music, jazz, theater, dance, and cabaret. It also provides varied and outstanding student performance opportunities.

For detailed information about our campus and performance spaces, please visit our Facilities pages.